Local SEO is a field where rankings constantly shift. Local SEO is the practice of optimizing a business to appear in Google Map Pack results. Local SEO is dynamic because visibility depends on relevance, distance, and prominence.
Many practitioners argue that rankings remain stable. Others observe swings based on user activity, business availability, or keyword phrasing. Current research rarely measures rankings by the hour, which creates a gap.
This study is a time-based experiment. The study is large, covering 13 days, hourly checks, and multiple industries. The study reveals that business hours, weekends, and keyword phrasing shape visibility.
Methodology – How Did We Run the Experiment?
This experiment is a structured analysis of hourly ranking changes. This experiment is important because it isolates time-of-day patterns. This experiment helps local businesses understand when they rank best.
The steps of the experiment are listed below.
- Collect hourly ranking data across 13 days.
- Track service industries (plumbers, roofers, law firms).
- Track consumer industries (coffee shops, bakeries, pizzerias).
- Compare 24-hour vs limited-hour businesses.
- Highlight weekday vs weekend effects.
The metrics used in the experiment are listed below.
- Ranking position (average map pack spot).
- Open vs closed (alignment with hours).
- Keyword phrasing (order and variation).
What Are the Key Takeaways?
Hourly rankings are dynamic, not stable. Hourly rankings change based on open hours, keyword phrasing, and weekends. Hourly rankings show volatility in consumer industries and stability in professional services.
The key takeaways of the study are below.
- Plumbers = relatively stable (peaks on Saturdays and Sundays).
- Roofers = relatively stable (peaks when the business is closed).
- Pharmacies = late-nights and morning peaks (midnight to 6am).
- Coffee shops = night peaks (high peaks in 8pm to 10pm range).
- Pizzerias = late-night peaks (1 to 4am).
- Lawyers = high peaks during weekends (weekends).
- Car dealerships = late-nights peaks (9pm to 6am).
- Weekends (all businesses) = higher volatility (especially consumer searches).
For the use of keyword type, the takeaways are below.
- Branded keywords = stable.
- Generic keywords = volatile.
- Keyword phrasing = measurable differences in outcomes.
Why Does Keyword Phrasing Change Rankings?
Keyword phrasing is the structure of a search query. Keyword phrasing is a critical factor because word order changes user intent. Keyword phrasing matters because Google interprets queries differently and delivers varied results.
Keyword Growth and Phrasing
Keyword phrasing is a query variation that changes rankings. Keyword phrasing is the order of terms that users search. It matters because intent differs. Examples of keywords and their stability are below.
- “Plumbing San Francisco” = stable (rank ~6).
- “San Francisco Plumbing” = rising trend (rank ~4).
- “Near me” versions = volatile (demand-driven).
Plumbing Stability
Plumbing is a trade that offers essential emergency service. Plumbing is consistent because demand spans all hoursa and it matters because stability signals reliability.
Plumbers: ranked ~5 to 6 with small variance.
Roofing Stability
Roofing is a construction service that provides structural repair. Roofing is steady because demand occurs mostly during weekdays and it matters because availability aligns with planned, not emergency, work.
Roofers: peaks daily at the hours when they are closed.
Legal Weekend Peaks
Law is a professional service that provides legal counsel. Law is unique because rankings improve on weekends. Law matters because consumer research happens outside standard office hours.
Law firms: high peaks on weekends, low weekday volatility.
Coffee Shop Volatility
Coffee shop is a food service business that provides daily beverages. Coffee shop is volatile because consumer demand rises at specific lifestyle hours and it matters because visibility follows evening behavior more than morning demand.
Coffee shops: peaks on closing hour at 8pm and on the weekends.
Pizza Shop Volatility
Pizza shop is a restaurant that provides food during late hours. Pizza shop is volatile because consumption is tied to after-hours behavior and it matters because visibility spikes during late-night searches.
Pizza shops: peaks at 1am to 4am, dips 11pm to 2am.
Bakery Stability
Bakery is a food service business that provides fresh goods during the day. Bakery is stable because operating hours align with morning and afternoon demand and it matters because steady availability creates consistent rankings.
Bakeries: lower volatility, relatively stable on the week, and small variations on the weekeneds.
Pharmacy Inversion
Pharmacy is a retail healthcare service offering medication. Pharmacy is a unique case because hours drive inverted outcomes. Pharmacy matters because consumers need availability signals. Pharmacy businesses and their peaks are listed below.
- Walgreens (24h): high 8am to 11pm, low midnight to 6am.
- Preston Pharmacy: inverse pattern, low peaks from 8am to 10pm, high peaks from 10am to 5am.
- Result: Google boosts closed competitors during off-hours.
Weekend Amplification
Weekend is a two-day period with unique user behavior. The weekend is volatile because consumer intent shifts. Weekend matters because businesses compete under different patterns. The weekend amplification for service, food and beverages, and pharmacies are below.
- Service industries: minor dips or peaks.
- Food and beverage: heavy spikes.
- Pharmacies: sharp shifts in night vs day demand.
Why Do Quality Signals Outweigh Raw Visibility?
Business hours are a quality signal that outperforms raw visibility. Business hours are context that aligns with user intent. Business hours matter because misalignment causes volatility.
Business hours and quality their volatility based on business hours are listed below.
- Bakery (9am to 5pm): low volatility.
- Coffee Shop (7am to 6pm): high volatility.
- Roofing Services (Mon to Fri, 8am to 5pm): peaks outside hours.
Do Branded Keywords Behave Differently from Generic Keywords?
Keyword type is a category that divides branded and generic searches. Keyword type matters because stability depends on whether the search is identity-driven or intent-driven.
Branded keywords are exact business names. Branded keywords are stable because identity is strong and they reduce volatility.
Generic keywords are category-based. Generic keywords are volatile because demand fluctuates and they amplify competition.
Which Metrics Best Predict Outcomes?
Operating hours are the best predictor of hourly stability. Operating hours are measurable signals of availability and they matter because users expect relevance.
The open hours predictors and the outcomes are below.
- Open vs closed = strong correlation with visibility.
- Phrasing = measurable changes in stability.
- Weekend activity = consistent volatility.
